base/circle.js

/*
    Copyright 2008-2026
        Matthias Ehmann,
        Michael Gerhaeuser,
        Carsten Miller,
        Bianca Valentin,
        Alfred Wassermann,
        Peter Wilfahrt

    This file is part of JSXGraph.

    JSXGraph is free software dual licensed under the GNU LGPL or MIT License.

    You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the

      * GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
        the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
        (at your option) any later version
      OR
      * MIT License: https://github.com/jsxgraph/jsxgraph/blob/master/LICENSE.MIT

    JSXGraph is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License and
    the MIT License along with JSXGraph. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
    and <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT/>.
 */

/*global JXG: true, define: true*/
/*jslint nomen: true, plusplus: true*/

/**
 * @fileoverview The geometry object Circle is defined in this file. Circle stores all
 * style and functional properties that are required to draw and move a circle on
 * a board.
 */

import JXG from "../jxg.js";
import GeometryElement from "./element.js";
import Coords from "./coords.js";
import Const from "./constants.js";
import Mat from "../math/math.js";
import GeonextParser from "../parser/geonext.js";
import Type from "../utils/type.js";

/**
 * A circle consists of all points with a given distance from one point. This point is called center, the distance is called radius.
 * A circle can be constructed by providing a center and a point on the circle or a center and a radius (given as a number, function,
 * line, or circle).
 * @class Creates a new circle object. Do not use this constructor to create a circle. Use {@link JXG.Board#create} with
 * type {@link Circle} instead.
 * @constructor
 * @augments JXG.GeometryElement
 * @param {JXG.Board} board The board the new circle is drawn on.
 * @param {String} method Can be
 *
 * - __'twoPoints'__ which means the circle is defined by its center and a point on the circle.
 * - __'pointRadius'__ which means the circle is defined by its center and its radius in user units
 * - __'pointLine'__ which means the circle is defined by its center and its radius given by the distance from the startpoint and the endpoint of the line
 * - __'pointCircle'__ which means the circle is defined by its center and its radius given by the radius of another circle
 *
 * The parameters p1, p2 and radius must be set according to this method parameter.
 * @param {Point} par1 center of the circle.
 * @param {Point|Line|Circle} par2 Can be
 *
 * - a point on the circle if method is 'twoPoints'
 * - a line if the method is 'pointLine'
 * - a circle if the method is 'pointCircle'
 * @param {Object} attributes
 * @see JXG.Board#generateName
 */
JXG.Circle = function (board, method, par1, par2, attributes) {
    // Call the constructor of GeometryElement
    this.constructor(board, attributes, Const.OBJECT_TYPE_CIRCLE, Const.OBJECT_CLASS_CIRCLE);

    /**
     * Stores the given method.
     * Can be
     * - __'twoPoints'__ which means the circle is defined by its center and a point on the circle.
     * - __'pointRadius'__ which means the circle is defined by its center and its radius given in user units or as term.
     * - __'pointLine'__ which means the circle is defined by its center and its radius given by the distance from the startpoint and the endpoint of the line.
     * - __'pointCircle'__ which means the circle is defined by its center and its radius given by the radius of another circle.
     * @type String
     * @see JXG.Circle#center
     * @see JXG.Circle#point2
     * @see JXG.Circle#radius
     * @see JXG.Circle#line
     * @see JXG.Circle#circle
     */
    this.method = method;

    // this is kept so existing code won't ne broken
    this.midpoint = this.board.select(par1);

    /**
     * The circles center. Do not set this parameter directly as it will break JSXGraph's update system.
     * @type JXG.Point
     */
    this.center = this.board.select(par1);

    /** Point on the circle only set if method equals 'twoPoints'. Do not set this parameter directly as it will break JSXGraph's update system.
     * @type JXG.Point
     * @see JXG.Circle#method
     */
    this.point2 = null;

    /** Radius of the circle
     * only set if method equals 'pointRadius'
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     * @see JXG.Circle#method
     */
    this.radius = 0;

    /** Line defining the radius of the circle given by the distance from the startpoint and the endpoint of the line
     * only set if method equals 'pointLine'. Do not set this parameter directly as it will break JSXGraph's update system.
     * @type JXG.Line
     * @default null
     * @see JXG.Circle#method
     */
    this.line = null;

    /** Circle defining the radius of the circle given by the radius of the other circle
     * only set if method equals 'pointLine'. Do not set this parameter directly as it will break JSXGraph's update system.
     * @type JXG.Circle
     * @default null
     * @see JXG.Circle#method
     */
    this.circle = null;

    this.points = [];

    if (method === 'twoPoints') {
        this.point2 = board.select(par2);
        this.radius = this.Radius();
    } else if (method === 'pointRadius') {
        this.gxtterm = par2;
        // Converts JessieCode syntax into JavaScript syntax and generally ensures that the radius is a function
        this.updateRadius = Type.createFunction(par2, this.board);
        // First evaluation of the radius function
        this.updateRadius();
        this.addParentsFromJCFunctions([this.updateRadius]);
    } else if (method === 'pointLine') {
        // dann ist p2 die Id eines Objekts vom Typ Line!
        this.line = board.select(par2);
        this.radius = this.line.point1.coords.distance(
            Const.COORDS_BY_USER,
            this.line.point2.coords
        );
    } else if (method === 'pointCircle') {
        // dann ist p2 die Id eines Objekts vom Typ Circle!
        this.circle = board.select(par2);
        this.radius = this.circle.Radius();
    }

    // create Label
    this.id = this.board.setId(this, 'C');
    this.board.renderer.drawEllipse(this);
    this.board.finalizeAdding(this);

    this.createGradient();
    this.elType = 'circle';
    this.createLabel();

    if (Type.exists(this.center._is_new)) {
        this.addChild(this.center);
        delete this.center._is_new;
    } else {
        this.center.addChild(this);
    }

    if (method === 'pointRadius') {
        this.notifyParents(par2);
    } else if (method === 'pointLine') {
        this.line.addChild(this);
    } else if (method === 'pointCircle') {
        this.circle.addChild(this);
    } else if (method === 'twoPoints') {
        if (Type.exists(this.point2._is_new)) {
            this.addChild(this.point2);
            delete this.point2._is_new;
        } else {
            this.point2.addChild(this);
        }
    }
};

JXG.Circle.prototype = new GeometryElement();

Type.copyMethodMap(JXG.Circle, {
    setRadius: "setRadius",
    getRadius: "getRadius",
    Area: "Area",
    area: "Area",
    Perimeter: "Perimeter",
    Circumference: "Perimeter",
    radius: "Radius",
    Radius: "Radius",
    Diameter: "Diameter",
    center: "center",
    line: "line",
    point2: "point2"
});

JXG.extend(
    JXG.Circle.prototype,
    /** @lends JXG.Circle.prototype */ {
        /**
         * Checks whether (x,y) is near the circle line or inside of the ellipse
         * (in case JXG.Options.conic#hasInnerPoints is true).
         * @param {Number} x Coordinate in x direction, screen coordinates.
         * @param {Number} y Coordinate in y direction, screen coordinates.
         * @returns {Boolean} True if (x,y) is near the circle, False otherwise.
         * @private
         */
        hasPoint: function (x, y) {
            var prec, type,
                mp = this.center.coords.usrCoords,
                p = new Coords(Const.COORDS_BY_SCREEN, [x, y], this.board),
                r = this.Radius(),
                dx, dy, dist;

            if (Type.isObject(this.evalVisProp('precision'))) {
                type = this.board._inputDevice;
                prec = this.evalVisProp('precision.' + type);
            } else {
                // 'inherit'
                prec = this.board.options.precision.hasPoint;
            }
            dx = mp[1] - p.usrCoords[1];
            dy = mp[2] - p.usrCoords[2];
            dist = Mat.hypot(dx, dy);

            // We have to use usrCoords, since Radius is available in usrCoords only.
            prec += this.evalVisProp('strokewidth') * 0.5;
            prec /= Math.sqrt(Math.abs(this.board.unitX * this.board.unitY));

            if (this.evalVisProp('hasinnerpoints')) {
                return dist < r + prec;
            }

            return Math.abs(dist - r) < prec;
        },

        // /**
        //  * Used to generate a polynomial for a point p that lies on this circle.
        //  * @param {Point} p The point for which the polynomial is generated.
        //  * @returns {Array} An array containing the generated polynomial.
        //  * @private
        //  */
        generatePolynomial: function (p) {
            /*
             * We have four methods to construct a circle:
             *   (a) Two points
             *   (b) center and radius
             *   (c) center and radius given by length of a segment
             *   (d) center and radius given by another circle
             *
             * In case (b) we have to distinguish two cases:
             *  (i)  radius is given as a number
             *  (ii) radius is given as a function
             * In the latter case there's no guarantee the radius depends on other geometry elements
             * in a polynomial way so this case has to be omitted.
             *
             * Another tricky case is case (d):
             * The radius depends on another circle so we have to cycle through the ancestors of each circle
             * until we reach one that's radius does not depend on another circles radius.
             *
             *
             * All cases (a) to (d) vary only in calculation of the radius. So the basic formulae for
             * a glider G (g1,g2) on a circle with center M (m1,m2) and radius r is just:
             *
             *     (g1-m1)^2 + (g2-m2)^2 - r^2 = 0
             *
             * So the easiest case is (b) with a fixed radius given as a number. The other two cases (a)
             * and (c) are quite the same: Euclidean distance between two points A (a1,a2) and B (b1,b2),
             * squared:
             *
             *     r^2 = (a1-b1)^2 + (a2-b2)^2
             *
             * For case (d) we have to cycle recursively through all defining circles and finally return the
             * formulae for calculating r^2. For that we use JXG.Circle.symbolic.generateRadiusSquared().
             */
            var m1 = this.center.symbolic.x,
                m2 = this.center.symbolic.y,
                g1 = p.symbolic.x,
                g2 = p.symbolic.y,
                rsq = this.generateRadiusSquared();

            /* No radius can be calculated (Case b.ii) */
            if (rsq === "") {
                return [];
            }

            return [
                "((" + g1 + ")-(" + m1 + "))^2 + ((" + g2 + ")-(" + m2 + "))^2 - (" + rsq + ")"
            ];
        },

        /**
         * Generate symbolic radius calculation for loci determination with Groebner-Basis algorithm.
         * @returns {String} String containing symbolic calculation of the circle's radius or an empty string
         * if the radius can't be expressed in a polynomial equation.
         * @private
         */
        generateRadiusSquared: function () {
            /*
             * Four cases:
             *
             *   (a) Two points
             *   (b) center and radius
             *   (c) center and radius given by length of a segment
             *   (d) center and radius given by another circle
             */
            var m1,
                m2,
                p1,
                p2,
                q1,
                q2,
                rsq = "";

            if (this.method === 'twoPoints') {
                m1 = this.center.symbolic.x;
                m2 = this.center.symbolic.y;
                p1 = this.point2.symbolic.x;
                p2 = this.point2.symbolic.y;

                rsq = "((" + p1 + ")-(" + m1 + "))^2 + ((" + p2 + ")-(" + m2 + "))^2";
            } else if (this.method === 'pointRadius') {
                if (Type.isNumber(this.radius)) {
                    rsq = (this.radius * this.radius).toString();
                }
            } else if (this.method === 'pointLine') {
                p1 = this.line.point1.symbolic.x;
                p2 = this.line.point1.symbolic.y;

                q1 = this.line.point2.symbolic.x;
                q2 = this.line.point2.symbolic.y;

                rsq = "((" + p1 + ")-(" + q1 + "))^2 + ((" + p2 + ")-(" + q2 + "))^2";
            } else if (this.method === 'pointCircle') {
                rsq = this.circle.Radius();
            }

            return rsq;
        },

        /**
         * Uses the boards renderer to update the circle.
         */
        update: function () {
            var x, y, z, r, c, i;

            if (this.needsUpdate) {
                if (this.evalVisProp('trace')) {
                    this.cloneToBackground(true);
                }

                if (this.method === 'pointLine') {
                    this.radius = this.line.point1.coords.distance(
                        Const.COORDS_BY_USER,
                        this.line.point2.coords
                    );
                } else if (this.method === 'pointCircle') {
                    this.radius = this.circle.Radius();
                } else if (this.method === 'pointRadius') {
                    this.radius = this.updateRadius();
                }
                this.radius = Math.abs(this.radius);

                this.updateStdform();
                this.updateQuadraticform();

                // Approximate the circle by 4 Bezier segments
                // This will be used for intersections of type curve / circle.
                // See https://spencermortensen.com/articles/bezier-circle/
                z = this.center.coords.usrCoords[0];
                x = this.center.coords.usrCoords[1] / z;
                y = this.center.coords.usrCoords[2] / z;
                z /= z;
                r = this.Radius();
                c = 0.551915024494;

                this.numberPoints = 13;
                this.dataX = [
                    x + r, x + r, x + r * c, x, x - r * c, x - r, x - r, x - r, x - r * c, x, x + r * c, x + r, x + r
                ];
                this.dataY = [
                    y, y + r * c, y + r, y + r, y + r, y + r * c, y, y - r * c, y - r, y - r, y - r, y - r * c, y
                ];
                this.bezierDegree = 3;
                for (i = 0; i < this.numberPoints; i++) {
                    this.points[i] = new Coords(
                        Const.COORDS_BY_USER,
                        [this.dataX[i], this.dataY[i]],
                        this.board
                    );
                }
            }

            return this;
        },

        /**
         * Updates this circle's {@link JXG.GeometryElement#quadraticform}.
         * @private
         */
        updateQuadraticform: function () {
            var m = this.center,
                mX = m.X(),
                mY = m.Y(),
                r = this.Radius();

            this.quadraticform = [
                [mX * mX + mY * mY - r * r, -mX, -mY],
                [-mX, 1, 0],
                [-mY, 0, 1]
            ];
        },

        /**
         * Updates the stdform derived from the position of the center and the circle's radius.
         * @private
         */
        updateStdform: function () {
            this.stdform[3] = 0.5;
            this.stdform[4] = this.Radius();
            this.stdform[1] = -this.center.coords.usrCoords[1];
            this.stdform[2] = -this.center.coords.usrCoords[2];
            if (!isFinite(this.stdform[4])) {
                this.stdform[0] = Type.exists(this.point2)
                    ? -(
                          this.stdform[1] * this.point2.coords.usrCoords[1] +
                          this.stdform[2] * this.point2.coords.usrCoords[2]
                      )
                    : 0;
            }
            this.normalize();
        },

        /**
         * Uses the boards renderer to update the circle.
         * @private
         */
        updateRenderer: function () {
            // var wasReal;

            if (!this.needsUpdate) {
                return this;
            }

            if (this.visPropCalc.visible) {
                // wasReal = this.isReal;
                this.isReal =
                    !isNaN(
                        this.center.coords.usrCoords[1] +
                            this.center.coords.usrCoords[2] +
                            this.Radius()
                    ) && this.center.isReal;

                if (
                    //wasReal &&
                    !this.isReal
                ) {
                    this.updateVisibility(false);
                }
            }

            // Update the position
            if (this.visPropCalc.visible) {
                this.board.renderer.updateEllipse(this);
            }

            // Update the label if visible.
            if (
                this.hasLabel &&
                this.visPropCalc.visible &&
                this.label &&
                this.label.visPropCalc.visible &&
                this.isReal
            ) {
                this.label.update();
                this.board.renderer.updateText(this.label);
            }

            // Update rendNode display
            this.setDisplayRendNode();
            // if (this.visPropCalc.visible !== this.visPropOld.visible) {
            //     this.board.renderer.display(this, this.visPropCalc.visible);
            //     this.visPropOld.visible = this.visPropCalc.visible;
            //
            //     if (this.hasLabel) {
            //         this.board.renderer.display(this.label, this.label.visPropCalc.visible);
            //     }
            // }

            this.needsUpdate = false;
            return this;
        },

        /**
         * Finds dependencies in a given term and resolves them by adding the elements referenced in this
         * string to the circle's list of ancestors.
         * @param {String} contentStr
         * @private
         */
        notifyParents: function (contentStr) {
            if (Type.isString(contentStr)) {
                GeonextParser.findDependencies(this, contentStr, this.board);
            }
        },

        /**
         * Set a new radius, then update the board.
         * @param {String|Number|function} r A string, function or number describing the new radius.
         * @returns {JXG.Circle} Reference to this circle
         */
        setRadius: function (r) {
            this.updateRadius = Type.createFunction(r, this.board);
            this.addParentsFromJCFunctions([this.updateRadius]);
            this.board.update();

            return this;
        },

        /**
         * Calculates the radius of the circle.
         * @param {String|Number|function} [value] Set new radius
         * @returns {Number} The radius of the circle
         */
        Radius: function (value) {
            if (Type.exists(value)) {
                this.setRadius(value);
                return this.Radius();
            }

            if (this.method === 'twoPoints') {
                if (
                    Type.cmpArrays(this.point2.coords.usrCoords, [0, 0, 0]) ||
                    Type.cmpArrays(this.center.coords.usrCoords, [0, 0, 0])
                ) {
                    return NaN;
                }

                return this.center.Dist(this.point2);
            }

            if (this.method === "pointLine" || this.method === 'pointCircle') {
                return this.radius;
            }

            if (this.method === 'pointRadius') {
                return (this.evalVisProp('nonnegativeonly')) ?
                    Math.max(0.0, this.updateRadius()) :
                    Math.abs(this.updateRadius());
            }

            return NaN;
        },

        /**
         * Calculates the diameter of the circle.
         * @returns {Number} The Diameter of the circle
         */
        Diameter: function () {
            return 2 * this.Radius();
        },

        /**
         * Use {@link JXG.Circle#Radius}.
         * @deprecated
         */
        getRadius: function () {
            JXG.deprecated("Circle.getRadius()", "Circle.Radius()");
            return this.Radius();
        },

        // documented in geometry element
        getTextAnchor: function () {
            return this.center.coords;
        },

        // documented in geometry element
        getLabelAnchor: function () {
            var x, y, pos,
                xy, lbda, sgn,
                dist = 1.5,
                r = this.Radius(),
                c = this.center.coords.usrCoords,
                SQRTH = 7.071067811865e-1; // sqrt(2)/2

            if (!Type.exists(this.label)) {
                return new Coords(Const.COORDS_BY_SCREEN, [NaN, NaN], this.board);
            }

            pos = this.label.evalVisProp('position');
            if (!Type.isString(pos)) {
                return new Coords(Const.COORDS_BY_SCREEN, [NaN, NaN], this.board);
            }

            if (pos.indexOf('right') < 0 && pos.indexOf('left') < 0) {
                switch (this.evalVisProp('label.position')) {
                    case "lft":
                        x = c[1] - r;
                        y = c[2];
                        break;
                    case "llft":
                        x = c[1] - SQRTH * r;
                        y = c[2] - SQRTH * r;
                        break;
                    case "rt":
                        x = c[1] + r;
                        y = c[2];
                        break;
                    case "lrt":
                        x = c[1] + SQRTH * r;
                        y = c[2] - SQRTH * r;
                        break;
                    case "urt":
                        x = c[1] + SQRTH * r;
                        y = c[2] + SQRTH * r;
                        break;
                    case "top":
                        x = c[1];
                        y = c[2] + r;
                        break;
                    case "bot":
                        x = c[1];
                        y = c[2] - r;
                        break;
                    default:
                        // includes case 'ulft'
                        x = c[1] - SQRTH * r;
                        y = c[2] + SQRTH * r;
                        break;
                }
            } else {
                // New positioning
                c = this.center.coords.scrCoords;

                xy = Type.parsePosition(pos);
                lbda = Type.parseNumber(xy.pos, 2 * Math.PI, 1);
                if (xy.pos.indexOf('fr') < 0 &&
                    xy.pos.indexOf('%') < 0) {
                    if (xy.pos.indexOf('px') >= 0) {
                        // 'px' or numbers are not supported
                        lbda = 0;
                    } else {
                        // Pure numbers are interpreted as degrees
                        lbda *= Math.PI / 180;
                    }
                }

                // Position left or right
                sgn = 1;
                if (xy.side === 'left') {
                    sgn = -1;
                }

                if (Type.exists(this.label)) {
                    dist = sgn * 0.5 * this.label.evalVisProp('distance');
                }

                x = c[1] + (r * this.board.unitX + this.label.size[0] * dist) * Math.cos(lbda);
                y = c[2] - (r * this.board.unitY + this.label.size[1] * dist) * Math.sin(lbda);

                return new Coords(Const.COORDS_BY_SCREEN, [x, y], this.board);
            }

            return new Coords(Const.COORDS_BY_USER, [x, y], this.board);
        },

        // documented in geometry element
        cloneToBackground: function () {
            var er,
                r = this.Radius(),
                copy = Type.getCloneObject(this);

            copy.center = {
                coords: this.center.coords
            };
            copy.Radius = function () {
                return r;
            };
            copy.getRadius = function () {
                return r;
            };

            er = this.board.renderer.enhancedRendering;
            this.board.renderer.enhancedRendering = true;
            this.board.renderer.drawEllipse(copy);
            this.board.renderer.enhancedRendering = er;
            this.traces[copy.id] = copy.rendNode;

            return this;
        },

        /**
         * Add transformations to this circle.
         * @param {JXG.Transformation|Array} transform Either one {@link JXG.Transformation} or an array of {@link JXG.Transformation}s.
         * @returns {JXG.Circle} Reference to this circle object.
         */
        addTransform: function (transform) {
            var i,
                list = Type.isArray(transform) ? transform : [transform],
                len = list.length;

            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                this.center.transformations.push(list[i]);

                if (this.method === 'twoPoints') {
                    this.point2.transformations.push(list[i]);
                }
            }

            return this;
        },

        removeTransform: function (transform) {
            var i,
                list = Type.isArray(transform) ? transform : [transform],
                len = list.length;

            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                Type.removeElementFromArray(this.center.transformations, list[i]);

                if (this.method === 'twoPoints') {
                    Type.removeElementFromArray(this.point2.transformations, list[i]);
                }
            }

            return this;
        },

        clearTransforms: function () {
            this.center.transformations = [];

            if (this.method === 'twoPoints') {
                this.point2.transformations = [];
            }

            return this;
        },

        // see element.js
        snapToGrid: function () {
            var forceIt = this.evalVisProp('snaptogrid');

            this.center.handleSnapToGrid(forceIt, true);
            if (this.method === 'twoPoints') {
                this.point2.handleSnapToGrid(forceIt, true);
            }

            return this;
        },

        // see element.js
        snapToPoints: function () {
            var forceIt = this.evalVisProp('snaptopoints');

            this.center.handleSnapToPoints(forceIt);
            if (this.method === 'twoPoints') {
                this.point2.handleSnapToPoints(forceIt);
            }

            return this;
        },

        /**
         * Treats the circle as parametric curve and calculates its X coordinate.
         * @param {Number} t Number between 0 and 1.
         * @returns {Number} `X(t)= radius*cos(t)+centerX`.
         */
        X: function (t) {
            return this.Radius() * Math.cos(t * 2 * Math.PI) + this.center.coords.usrCoords[1];
        },

        /**
         * Treats the circle as parametric curve and calculates its Y coordinate.
         * @param {Number} t Number between 0 and 1.
         * @returns {Number} `X(t)= radius*sin(t)+centerY`.
         */
        Y: function (t) {
            return this.Radius() * Math.sin(t * 2 * Math.PI) + this.center.coords.usrCoords[2];
        },

        /**
         * Treat the circle as parametric curve and calculates its Z coordinate.
         * @param {Number} t ignored
         * @returns {Number} 1.0
         */
        Z: function (t) {
            return 1.0;
        },

        /**
         * Returns 0.
         * @private
         */
        minX: function () {
            return 0.0;
        },

        /**
         * Returns 1.
         * @private
         */
        maxX: function () {
            return 1.0;
        },

        /**
         * Circle area
         * @returns {Number} area of the circle.
         */
        Area: function () {
            var r = this.Radius();

            return r * r * Math.PI;
        },

        /**
         * Perimeter (circumference) of circle.
         * @returns {Number} Perimeter of circle in user units.
         */
        Perimeter: function () {
            return 2 * this.Radius() * Math.PI;
        },

        /**
         * Get bounding box of the circle.
         * @returns {Array} [x1, y1, x2, y2]
         */
        bounds: function () {
            var uc = this.center.coords.usrCoords,
                r = this.Radius();

            return [uc[1] - r, uc[2] + r, uc[1] + r, uc[2] - r];
        },

        /**
         * Get data to construct this element. Data consists of the parent elements
         * and static data like radius.
         * @returns {Array} data necessary to construct this element
         */
        getParents: function () {
            if (this.parents.length === 1) {
                // i.e. this.method === 'pointRadius'
                return this.parents.concat(this.radius);
            }
            return this.parents;
        }
    }
);

/**
 * @class A circle can be defined by various combinations of points and numbers.
 * A circle consists of all points with a given distance from one point. This point is called center, the distance is called radius.
 * A circle can be constructed by providing a center and a point on the circle or a center and a radius (given as a number, function,
 * line, or circle). If the radius is a negative value, its absolute values is taken.
 *
 * @pseudo
 * @name Circle
 * @elementclass circle
 * @augments JXG.Circle
 * @constructor
 * @type JXG.Circle
 * @throws {Exception} If the element cannot be constructed with the given parent objects an exception is thrown.
 */
/**
 * @jsxgraphsignature Circle
 *
 * @param {PointLike} center
 * @param {NumberLike} radius The absolute value of this number is taken as radius
 *
 * @example
 * // Create a circle providing two points
 * var p1 = board.create('point', [2.0, 2.0]),
 *     c1 = board.create('circle', [p1, 3]);
 *
 * // Create another circle using the above circle
 * var c2 = board.create('circle', [function() { return [p1.X(), p1.Y() + 1];}, function() { return c1.Radius(); }]);
 * </pre><div class="jxgbox" id="JXG54165f60-93b9-441d-8979-ac5d0f193020" style="width: 400px; height: 400px;"></div>
 * <script type="text/javascript">
 * (function() {
 * var board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('JXG54165f60-93b9-441d-8979-ac5d0f193020', {boundingbox: [-1, 9, 9, -1], axis: true, showcopyright: false, shownavigation: false});
 * var p1 = board.create('point', [2.0, 2.0]);
 * var c1 = board.create('circle', [p1, 3]);
 *
 * // Create another circle using the above circle
 * var c2 = board.create('circle', [function() { return [p1.X(), p1.Y() + 1];}, function() { return c1.Radius(); }]);
 * })();
 * </script><pre>
 */
/**
 * @jsxgraphsignature Circle
 * @param {PointLike} center
 * @param {PointLike} point Point on circle, defining the radius
 * @example
 * // Create a circle providing two points
 * var p1 = board.create('point', [2.0, 2.0]),
 *     p2 = board.create('point', [2.0, 0.0]),
 *     c1 = board.create('circle', [p1, p2]);
 *
 * </pre><div class="jxgbox" id="JXG6af4d25a-b1ea-11f1-8eba-4c5f7014354d" style="width: 400px; height: 400px;"></div>
 * <script type="text/javascript">
 * (function() {
 *   var board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('JXG6af4d25a-b1ea-11f1-8eba-4c5f7014354d', {boundingbox: [-1, 9, 9, -1], axis: true, showcopyright: false, shownavigation: false});
 *       p1 = board.create('point', [2.0, 2.0]),
 *       p2 = board.create('point', [2.0, 0.0]),
 *       c1 = board.create('circle', [p1, p2]);
 * })();
 * </script><pre>
 */
/**
 * @jsxgraphsignature Circle
 * @param {PointLike} center
 * @param {Line} line Line, the distance of its start and end point of the determines the radius
 *
 * @example
 * // Create a line providing two points
 * var p1 = board.create('point', [2.0, 2.0]),
 *     p2 = board.create('point', [2.0, 0.0]),
 *     l1 = board.create('line', [p1, p2]);
 *
 * // Create another circle using the above circle
 * var p3 = board.create('point', [3.0, 2.0]),
 *     c = board.create('circle', [p3, l1]);
 * </pre><div class="jxgbox" id="JXGdbb7f6db-b1ea-11f1-a94e-4c5f7014354d" style="width: 400px; height: 400px;"></div>
 * <script type="text/javascript">
 * (function() {
 *   var board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('JXGdbb7f6db-b1ea-11f1-a94e-4c5f7014354d', {boundingbox: [-1, 9, 9, -1], axis: true, showcopyright: false, shownavigation: false});
 *       p1 = board.create('point', [2.0, 2.0]),
 *       p2 = board.create('point', [2.0, 0.0]),
 *       l1 = board.create('line', [p1, p2]),
 *       p3 = board.create('point', [3.0, 2.0]),
 *       c = board.create('circle', [p3, l1]);
 * })();
 * </script><pre>
 */
/**
 * @jsxgraphsignature Circle
 * @param {PointLike} center
 * @param {Circle} circle The circle radius is copied from the radius of that circle
 *
 * @example
 * // Create a circle providing two points
 * var p1 = board.create('point', [2.0, 2.0]),
 *     p2 = board.create('point', [2.0, 0.0]),
 *     c1 = board.create('circle', [p1, p2]);
 *
 * // Create another circle using the above circle
 * var p3 = board.create('point', [3.0, 2.0]),
 *     c2 = board.create('circle', [p3, c1]);
 * </pre><div class="jxgbox" id="JXG5f304d31-ef20-4a8e-9c0e-ea1a2b6c79e0" style="width: 400px; height: 400px;"></div>
 * <script type="text/javascript">
 * (function() {
 *   var board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('JXG5f304d31-ef20-4a8e-9c0e-ea1a2b6c79e0', {boundingbox: [-1, 9, 9, -1], axis: true, showcopyright: false, shownavigation: false});
 *       p1 = board.create('point', [2.0, 2.0]),
 *       p2 = board.create('point', [2.0, 0.0]),
 *       c1 = board.create('circle', [p1, p2]),
 *       p3 = board.create('point', [3.0, 2.0]),
 *       c2 = board.create('circle', [p3, c1]);
 * })();
 * </script><pre>
 */
/**
 * @jsxgraphsignature Circle
 * @param {Circle} circle
 * @param {Transfomation} t
 * @example
 * var t = board.create('transform', [2, 1.5], {type: 'scale'});
 * var c1 = board.create('circle', [[1.3, 1.3], [0, 1.3]], {strokeColor: 'black', center: {visible:true}});
 * var c2 = board.create('circle', [c1, t], {strokeColor: 'black'});
 *
 * </pre><div id="JXG0686a222-6339-11e8-9fb9-901b0e1b8723" class="jxgbox" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;"></div>
 * <script type="text/javascript">
 *     (function() {
 *         var board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('JXG0686a222-6339-11e8-9fb9-901b0e1b8723',
 *             {boundingbox: [-8, 8, 8,-8], axis: true, showcopyright: false, shownavigation: false});
 *     var t = board.create('transform', [2, 1.5], {type: 'scale'});
 *     var c1 = board.create('circle', [[1.3, 1.3], [0, 1.3]], {strokeColor: 'black', center: {visible:true}});
 *     var c2 = board.create('circle', [c1, t], {strokeColor: 'black'});
 *     })();
 *
 * </script><pre>
 *
 * @example
 * var li = board.create('line', [1,1,1], {strokeColor: '#aaaaaa'});
 * var reflect = board.create('transform', [li], {type: 'reflect'});
 *
 * var c1 = board.create('circle', [[-2,-2], [-2, -1]], {center: {visible:true}});
 * var c2 = board.create('circle', [c1, reflect]);
 * </pre><div id="JXGa2a5a870-5dbb-11e8-9fb9-901b0e1b8723" class="jxgbox" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;"></div>
 * <script type="text/javascript">
 *     (function() {
 *         var board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('JXGa2a5a870-5dbb-11e8-9fb9-901b0e1b8723',
 *             {boundingbox: [-8, 8, 8,-8], axis: true, showcopyright: false, shownavigation: false});
 *             var li = board.create('line', [1,1,1], {strokeColor: '#aaaaaa'});
 *             var reflect = board.create('transform', [li], {type: 'reflect'});
 *
 *             var c1 = board.create('circle', [[-2,-2], [-2, -1]], {center: {visible:true}});
 *             var c2 = board.create('circle', [c1, reflect]);
 *     })();
 *
 * </script><pre>
 *
 */
JXG.createCircle = function (board, parents, attributes) {
    var el,
        p,
        i,
        attr,
        obj,
        isDraggable = true,
        point_style = ["center", "point2"];

    p = [];
    obj = board.select(parents[0]);
    if (
        Type.isObject(obj) &&
        obj.elementClass === Const.OBJECT_CLASS_CIRCLE &&
        Type.isTransformationOrArray(parents[1])
    ) {
        attr = Type.copyAttributes(attributes, board.options, 'circle');
        // if (!Type.exists(attr.type) || attr.type.toLowerCase() !== 'euclidean') {
        //     // Create a circle element from a circle and a Euclidean transformation
        //     el = JXG.createCircle(board, [obj.center, function() { return obj.Radius(); }], attr);
        // } else {
        // Create a conic element from a circle and a projective transformation
        el = JXG.createEllipse(
            board,
            [
                obj.center,
                obj.center,
                function () {
                    return 2 * obj.Radius();
                }
            ],
            attr
        );
        // }
        el.addTransform(parents[1]);
        return el;
    }
    // Circle defined by points
    for (i = 0; i < parents.length; i++) {
        if (Type.isPointType(board, parents[i])) {
            if (parents.length < 3) {
                // attribute circle.center, circle.point2
                p.push(
                    Type.providePoints(board, [parents[i]], attributes, "circle", [point_style[i]])[0]
                );
            } else {
                // attribute point
                p.push(
                    Type.providePoints(board, [parents[i]], attributes, 'point')[0]
                );
            }
            if (p[p.length - 1] === false) {
                throw new Error(
                    "JSXGraph: Can't create circle from this type. Please provide a point type."
                );
            }
        } else {
            p.push(parents[i]);
        }
    }

    attr = Type.copyAttributes(attributes, board.options, 'circle');

    if (p.length === 2 && Type.isPoint(p[0]) && Type.isPoint(p[1])) {
        // Point/Point
        el = new JXG.Circle(board, "twoPoints", p[0], p[1], attr);
    } else if (
        (Type.isNumber(p[0]) || Type.isFunction(p[0]) || Type.isString(p[0])) &&
        Type.isPoint(p[1])
    ) {
        // Number/Point
        el = new JXG.Circle(board, "pointRadius", p[1], p[0], attr);
    } else if (
        (Type.isNumber(p[1]) || Type.isFunction(p[1]) || Type.isString(p[1])) &&
        Type.isPoint(p[0])
    ) {
        // Point/Number
        el = new JXG.Circle(board, "pointRadius", p[0], p[1], attr);
    } else if (p[0].elementClass === Const.OBJECT_CLASS_CIRCLE && Type.isPoint(p[1])) {
        // Circle/Point
        el = new JXG.Circle(board, "pointCircle", p[1], p[0], attr);
    } else if (p[1].elementClass === Const.OBJECT_CLASS_CIRCLE && Type.isPoint(p[0])) {
        // Point/Circle
        el = new JXG.Circle(board, "pointCircle", p[0], p[1], attr);
    } else if (p[0].elementClass === Const.OBJECT_CLASS_LINE && Type.isPoint(p[1])) {
        // Line/Point
        el = new JXG.Circle(board, "pointLine", p[1], p[0], attr);
    } else if (p[1].elementClass === Const.OBJECT_CLASS_LINE && Type.isPoint(p[0])) {
        // Point/Line
        el = new JXG.Circle(board, "pointLine", p[0], p[1], attr);
    } else if (
        parents.length === 3 &&
        Type.isPoint(p[0]) &&
        Type.isPoint(p[1]) &&
        Type.isPoint(p[2])
    ) {
        // Circle through three points
        // Check if circumcircle element is available
        if (JXG.elements.circumcircle) {
            el = JXG.elements.circumcircle(board, p, attr);
        } else {
            throw new Error(
                "JSXGraph: Can't create circle with three points. Please include the circumcircle element (element/composition)."
            );
        }
    } else {
        throw new Error(
            "JSXGraph: Can't create circle with parent types '" +
                typeof parents[0] +
                "' and '" +
                typeof parents[1] +
                "'." +
                "\nPossible parent types: [point,point], [point,number], [point,function], [point,circle], [point,point,point], [circle,transformation]"
        );
    }

    el.isDraggable = isDraggable;
    el.setParents(p);
    el.elType = 'circle';
    for (i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
        if (Type.isPoint(p[i])) {
            el.inherits.push(p[i]);
        }
    }
    return el;
};

JXG.registerElement("circle", JXG.createCircle);

export default JXG.Circle;
// export default {
//     Circle: JXG.Circle,
//     createCircle: JXG.createCircle
// };