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| This is a very basic implementation of turtle graphics in JavaScript with [http://jsxgraph.org JSXGraph]. Here, we use SVG (on Firefox, Safari, Opera and Chrome) and VML (on Internet Explorer). | | This is a very basic implementation of turtle graphics in JavaScript with [http://jsxgraph.org JSXGraph]. |
| [http://u2d.com/turtle_js/index.html CanvasTurtle] does the same on browsers which support the ''canvas'' element. | | [http://u2d.com/turtle_js/index.html CanvasTurtle] does the same on browsers which support the ''canvas'' element. |
| ===List of available commands===
| | |
| There is a predefined turtle object ''t''. Therefore, all commands
| | * [[List of available commands]] |
| start with ''t'', like ''t.fd(100)'';
| |
| * t.forward(len); or t.fd(len);
| |
| * t.back(len); or t.bk(len);
| |
| * t.right(angle); or t.rt(angle); (<math>0\leq angle \leq 360</math>)
| |
| * t.left(angle); or t.lt(angle);
| |
| * t.penUp(); or t.pu();
| |
| * t.penDown(); or t.pd();
| |
| * t.clearScreen(); or t.cs();
| |
| * t.clean();
| |
| * t.setPos(x,y);
| |
| * t.home();
| |
| * t.hideTurtle(); or t.ht();
| |
| * t.showTurtle(); or t.st();
| |
| * t.setPenSize(size); (size: number)
| |
| * t.setPenColor(col); (col: colorString, e.g. 'red' or '#ff0000')
| |
|
| |
|
| ===Snowflake and Branches Example=== | | ===Snowflake and Branches Example=== |
| <html> | | <html> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/jsxgraph.css" />
| |
| <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/prototype.js"></script>
| |
| <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/jsxgraphcore.js"></script>
| |
| <form><textarea id="input1" rows=7 cols=35 wrap="off" style="width:300px; float:left;"> | | <form><textarea id="input1" rows=7 cols=35 wrap="off" style="width:300px; float:left;"> |
| function side(size, level) { | | function side(size, level) { |
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|
| |
|
| function snowflake(size, level) { | | function snowflake(size, level) { |
| (3).times(function() { | | for (var i=0;i<3;i++) { |
| side(size, level); | | side(size, level); |
| t.rt(120); | | t.rt(120); |
| }); | | }; |
| } | | } |
|
| |
|
| t.clean(); | | t.clearScreen(); |
| t.hideTurtle(); | | t.hideTurtle(); |
| t.setPenSize(1) | | t.setPenSize(1) |
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| } | | } |
|
| |
|
| t.clean() | | t.clearScreen() |
| t.hideTurtle(); | | t.hideTurtle(); |
| //branch(100,6) | | //branch(100,6) |
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| <input type="button" value="run example 2" onClick="run(2)"> | | <input type="button" value="run example 2" onClick="run(2)"> |
| </form> | | </form> |
| <div id="box" class="jxgbox" style="width:600px; height:600px;"></div> | | </html> |
| <script language="JavaScript">
| | <jsxgraph width="600" height="600" box="box"> |
| var turtleObj = function(board,attributes) {
| | var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('box', {boundingbox: [-300, 300, 300, -300]}); |
| this.turtleIsHidden = false;
| | var t = brd.create('turtle'); |
| this.board = board;
| |
| if (attributes==null) {
| |
| this.attributes = {
| |
| strokeColor:'#000000'
| |
| };
| |
| } else {
| |
| this.attributes = attributes;
| |
| }
| |
| this.attributes.straightFirst = false;
| |
| this.attributes.straightLast = false;
| |
| this.init();
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.init = function() {
| |
| this.pos = [0,0];
| |
| this.isPenDown = true;
| |
| this.dir = 90;
| |
| this.attributes.curveType = 'plot';
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| | |
| this.turtle = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
| |
| this.turtle2 = this.board.createElement('point',[this.pos[0],this.pos[1]+20],{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
| |
| this.arrow = this.board.createElement('line',[this.turtle,this.turtle2],
| |
| {lastArrow:true,strokeColor:'#ff0000',straightFirst:false,straightLast:false});
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.forward = function(len) {
| |
| if (len==0) { return; }
| |
| var dx = -len*Math.cos(this.dir*Math.PI/180.0);
| |
| var dy = len*Math.sin(this.dir*Math.PI/180.0);
| |
| if (!this.turtleIsHidden) {
| |
| var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [dx,dy], {type:'translate'});
| |
| t.applyOnce(this.turtle);
| |
| t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| |
| }
| |
| if (this.isPenDown) if (this.curve.dataX.length>=8192) {
| |
| // IE workaround
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| }
| |
| this.pos[0] += dx;
| |
| this.pos[1] += dy;
| |
| if (this.isPenDown) {
| |
| this.curve.dataX.push(this.pos[0]);
| |
| this.curve.dataY.push(this.pos[1]);
| |
| }
| |
| };
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.back = function(len) {
| |
| this.forward(-len);
| |
| }
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.right = function(angle) {
| |
| this.dir += angle;
| |
| if (!this.turtleIsHidden) {
| |
| var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [-angle*Math.PI/180.0,this.turtle], {type:'rotate'});
| |
| t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| |
| }
| |
| }
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.left = function(angle) {
| |
| this.right(-angle);
| |
| }
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.penUp = function() {
| |
| this.isPenDown = false;
| |
| }
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.penDown = function() {
| |
| this.isPenDown = true;
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.clean = function() {
| |
| for(var el in this.board.objects) {
| |
| if (this.board.objects[el].type==JXG.OBJECT_TYPE_CURVE) {
| |
| this.board.removeObject(el);
| |
| }
| |
| }
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.clearScreen = function() {
| |
| for(var el in this.board.objects) {
| |
| this.board.removeObject(el);
| |
| }
| |
| this.init();
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.setPos = function(x,y) {
| |
| this.pos = [x,y];
| |
| if (!this.turtleIsHidden) {
| |
| this.turtle.setPositionDirectly(JXG.COORDS_BY_USER,x,y);
| |
| this.turtle2.setPositionDirectly(JXG.COORDS_BY_USER,x,y+20);
| |
| var t = this.board.createElement('transform',
| |
| [-(this.dir-90)*Math.PI/180.0,this.turtle], {type:'rotate'});
| |
| t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| |
| }
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.setPenSize = function(size) {
| |
| this.attributes.strokeWidth = size;
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.setPenColor = function(colStr) {
| |
| this.attributes.strokeColor = colStr;
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.showTurtle = function() {
| |
| this.turtleIsHidden = false;
| |
| this.arrow.setProperty('visible:true');
| |
| this.setPos(this.pos[0],this.pos[1]);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.hideTurtle = function() {
| |
| this.turtleIsHidden = true;
| |
| this.arrow.setProperty('visible:false');
| |
| this.setPos(this.pos[0],this.pos[1]);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.home= function() {
| |
| this.pos = [0,0];
| |
| this.setPos(this.pos[0],this.pos[1]);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.fd = function(len) { this.forward(len); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.bk = function(len) { this.back(len); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.lt = function(angle) { this.left(angle); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.rt = function(angle) { this.right(angle); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.pu = function() { this.penUp(); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.pd = function() { this.penDown(); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.ht = function() { this.hideTurtle(); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.st = function() { this.showTurtle(); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.cs = function() { this.clearScreen(); };
| |
| | |
| var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('box', {originX: 300, originY: 300, unitX: 1, unitY: 1});
| |
| var t = new turtleObj(brd);
| |
| | |
| function run(nr) { | | function run(nr) { |
| brd.suspendUpdate(); | | brd.suspendUpdate(); |
| eval($('input'+nr).value); | | eval(document.getElementById('input'+nr).value); |
| brd.unsuspendUpdate(); | | brd.unsuspendUpdate(); |
| } | | } |
| </script> | | </jsxgraph> |
| </html>
| |
|
| |
|
| ===References=== | | ===References=== |
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| ===The turtle graphics code=== | | ===The turtle graphics code=== |
| <source lang="html4strict"> | | <source lang="html4strict"> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/jsxgraph.css" /> | | <form><textarea id="input1" rows=7 cols=35 wrap="off" style="width:300px; float:left;"> |
| <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/prototype.js"></script>
| | turtle code... |
| <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/jsxgraphcore.js"></script>
| | </textarea> |
| <div id="box" class="jxgbox" style="width:600px; height:600px;"></div> | | <input type="button" value="run example 1" onClick="run(1)"> |
| </source> | | </source> |
|
| |
|
| <source lang="javascript"> | | <source lang="javascript"> |
| var turtleObj = function(board,attributes) {
| | var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('box', {boundingbox: [-300, 300, 300, -300]}); |
| this.turtleIsHidden = false;
| | var t = brd.create('turtle'); |
| this.board = board;
| |
| if (attributes==null) {
| |
| this.attributes = {
| |
| strokeColor:'#000000'
| |
| };
| |
| } else {
| |
| this.attributes = attributes;
| |
| }
| |
| this.attributes.straightFirst = false;
| |
| this.attributes.straightLast = false;
| |
| this.init();
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.init = function() {
| |
| this.pos = [0,0];
| |
| this.isPenDown = true;
| |
| this.dir = 90;
| |
| this.attributes.curveType = 'plot';
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| | |
| this.turtle = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
| |
| this.turtle2 = this.board.createElement('point',[this.pos[0],this.pos[1]+20],{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
| |
| this.arrow = this.board.createElement('line',[this.turtle,this.turtle2],
| |
| {lastArrow:true,strokeColor:'#ff0000',straightFirst:false,straightLast:false});
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.forward = function(len) {
| |
| if (len==0) { return; }
| |
| var dx = -len*Math.cos(this.dir*Math.PI/180.0);
| |
| var dy = len*Math.sin(this.dir*Math.PI/180.0);
| |
| if (!this.turtleIsHidden) {
| |
| var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [dx,dy], {type:'translate'});
| |
| t.applyOnce(this.turtle);
| |
| t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| |
| }
| |
| if (this.isPenDown) if (this.curve.dataX.length>=8192) {
| |
| // IE workaround
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| }
| |
| this.pos[0] += dx;
| |
| this.pos[1] += dy;
| |
| if (this.isPenDown) {
| |
| this.curve.dataX.push(this.pos[0]);
| |
| this.curve.dataY.push(this.pos[1]);
| |
| }
| |
| };
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.back = function(len) {
| |
| this.forward(-len);
| |
| }
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.right = function(angle) {
| |
| this.dir += angle;
| |
| if (!this.turtleIsHidden) {
| |
| var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [-angle*Math.PI/180.0,this.turtle], {type:'rotate'});
| |
| t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| |
| }
| |
| }
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.left = function(angle) {
| |
| this.right(-angle);
| |
| }
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.penUp = function() {
| |
| this.isPenDown = false;
| |
| }
| |
|
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.penDown = function() {
| |
| this.isPenDown = true;
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.clean = function() {
| |
| for(var el in this.board.objects) {
| |
| this.board.removeObject(el);
| |
| }
| |
| this.init();
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.setPos = function(x,y) {
| |
| this.pos = [x,y];
| |
| if (!this.turtleIsHidden) {
| |
| this.turtle.setPositionDirectly(JXG.COORDS_BY_USER,x,y);
| |
| this.turtle2.setPositionDirectly(JXG.COORDS_BY_USER,x,y+20);
| |
| var t = this.board.createElement('transform',
| |
| [-(this.dir-90)*Math.PI/180.0,this.turtle], {type:'rotate'});
| |
| t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| |
| }
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.setPenSize = function(size) {
| |
| this.attributes.strokeWidth = size;
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.setPenColor = function(colStr) {
| |
| this.attributes.strokeColor = colStr;
| |
| this.curve = this.board.createElement('curve',
| |
| [[this.pos[0]],[this.pos[1]]],this.attributes);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.showTurtle = function() {
| |
| this.turtleIsHidden = false;
| |
| this.arrow.setProperty('visible:true');
| |
| this.setPos(this.pos[0],this.pos[1]);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.hideTurtle = function() {
| |
| this.turtleIsHidden = true;
| |
| this.arrow.setProperty('visible:false');
| |
| this.setPos(this.pos[0],this.pos[1]);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.home= function() {
| |
| this.pos = [0,0];
| |
| this.setPos(this.pos[0],this.pos[1]);
| |
| };
| |
| | |
| turtleObj.prototype.fd = function(len) { this.forward(len); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.bk = function(len) { this.back(len); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.lt = function(angle) { this.left(angle); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.rt = function(angle) { this.right(angle); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.pu = function() { this.penUp(); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.pd = function() { this.penDown(); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.ht = function() { this.hideTurtle(); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.st = function() { this.showTurtle(); };
| |
| turtleObj.prototype.cs = function() { this.clean(); };
| |
| | |
| var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('box', {originX: 300, originY: 300, unitX: 1, unitY: 1});
| |
| var t = new turtleObj(brd);
| |
|
| |
|
| function run(nr) { | | function run(nr) { |
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| } | | } |
| </source> | | </source> |
| | |
| [[Category:Examples]] | | [[Category:Examples]] |
| | [[Category:Turtle Graphics]] |
| | [[Category:Fractals]] |