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− | This is a very basic implementation of turtle graphics with [http://jsxgraph.org JSXGraph]. | + | This is a very basic implementation of turtle graphics in JavaScript with [http://jsxgraph.org JSXGraph]. |
− | ===List of commands===
| + | [http://u2d.com/turtle_js/index.html CanvasTurtle] does the same on browsers which support the ''canvas'' element. |
− | There is a predefined turtle object ''t''. Therefore, all commands
| |
− | start with ''t'', like ''t.fd(100)'';
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− | * t.forward(len); or t.fd(len);
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− | * t.back(len); or t.bk(len);
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− | * t.right(angle); or t.rt(angle);
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− | * t.left(angle); or t.lt(angle);
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− | * t.penUp();
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− | * t.penDown();
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− | * t.clean();
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− | * t.setPos(x,y);
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| | | |
− | ===Snowflake Example=== | + | * [[List of available commands]] |
| + | |
| + | ===Snowflake and Branches Example=== |
| <html> | | <html> |
− | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/jsxgraph.css" />
| + | <form><textarea id="input1" rows=7 cols=35 wrap="off" style="width:300px; float:left;"> |
− | <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/prototype.js"></script>
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− | <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/jsxgraphcore.js"></script>
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− | <form><textarea id="input" rows=7 cols=35 wrap="off" style="width:600px"> | |
| function side(size, level) { | | function side(size, level) { |
| if (level==0) { | | if (level==0) { |
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| | | |
| function snowflake(size, level) { | | function snowflake(size, level) { |
− | (3).times(function() { | + | for (var i=0;i<3;i++) { |
| side(size, level); | | side(size, level); |
| t.rt(120); | | t.rt(120); |
− | }); | + | }; |
| } | | } |
| | | |
− | t.clean(); | + | t.clearScreen(); |
| + | t.hideTurtle(); |
| + | t.setPenSize(1) |
| + | t.setPenColor("#000000") |
| t.lt(30); | | t.lt(30); |
| t.setPos(0,-100); | | t.setPos(0,-100); |
− | snowflake(250, 3); | + | snowflake(250, 4); |
− | </textarea><br /> | + | </textarea> |
− | <input type="button" value="run" onClick="run()"> | + | <textarea id="input2" rows=7 cols=35 wrap="off" style="width:300px"> |
− | </form>
| + | function branch(length, level) |
− | <div id="box" class="jxgbox" style="width:600px; height:600px;"></div>
| + | { |
− | <script language="JavaScript">
| + | if(level == 0) return |
− | var turtleObj = function(board,attributes) {
| + | t.fd(length) |
− | this.board = board;
| + | t.lt(45) |
− | if (attributes==null) {
| + | branch(length/2, level-1) |
− | this.attributes = {
| + | t.rt(90) |
− | strokeColor:'#000000'
| + | branch(length/2, level-1) |
− | };
| + | t.lt(45) |
− | } else {
| + | t.bk(length) |
− | this.attributes = attributes;
| + | } |
− | }
| |
− | this.attributes.straightFirst = false;
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− | this.attributes.straightLast = false;
| |
− | this.init();
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− | };
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| | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.init = function() {
| + | function lbranch(length, angle, level) |
− | this.points = [];
| + | { |
− | this.pos = [0,0];
| + | t.fd(2*length) |
− | this.isPenDown = true;
| + | node(length, angle, level) |
− | this.dir = 90;
| + | t.bk(2*length) |
− | var p = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
| + | } |
− | this.points.push(p);
| + | function rbranch(length, angle, level) |
− | this.turtle = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
| + | { |
− | this.turtle2 = this.board.createElement('point',[this.pos[0],this.pos[1]+20],{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
| + | t.fd(length) |
− | this.board.createElement('line',[this.turtle,this.turtle2],
| + | node(length, angle, level) |
− | {lastArrow:true,strokeColor:'#ff0000',straightFirst:false,straightLast:false});
| + | t.bk(length) |
− | }
| + | } |
| | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.forward = function(len) {
| + | function node(length, angle, level) |
− | if (len==0) { return; }
| + | { |
− | var dx = -len*Math.cos(this.dir*Math.PI/180.0);
| + | if (level == 0) return; |
− | var dy = len*Math.sin(this.dir*Math.PI/180.0);
| + | t.lt(angle) |
− | var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [dx,dy], {type:'translate'});
| + | lbranch(length, angle, level -1) |
− | t.applyOnce(this.turtle);
| + | t.rt(2*angle) |
− | t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| + | rbranch(length, angle, level-1) |
− | this.pos[0] += dx;
| + | t.lt(angle) |
− | this.pos[1] += dy;
| + | } |
− | var p = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
| |
− | this.points.push(p);
| |
| | | |
− | if (this.isPenDown) {
| + | t.clearScreen() |
− | this.board.createElement('line',[this.points[this.points.length-2],p],this.attributes);
| + | t.hideTurtle(); |
− | }
| + | //branch(100,6) |
− | //this.board.update();
| |
− | };
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.back = function(len) {
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− | this.forward(-len);
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− | }
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.right = function(angle) {
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− | this.dir += angle;
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− | var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [-angle*Math.PI/180.0,this.turtle], {type:'rotate'});
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− | t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
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− | //this.board.update();
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− | }
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.left = function(angle) {
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− | this.right(-angle);
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− | }
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.penUp = function() {
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− | this.isPenDown = false;
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− | }
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.penDown = function() {
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− | this.isPenDown = true;
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− | }
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| | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.clean = function() {
| + | t.setPenSize(5) |
− | for(var el in this.board.objects) {
| + | t.setPenColor("#008800") |
− | this.board.removeObject(el);
| + | t.setPos(30, -150) |
− | }
| + | lbranch(25, 20, 7) |
− | this.init();
| + | </textarea><br /> |
− | }
| + | <input type="button" value="run example 1" onClick="run(1)"> |
− | | + | <input type="button" value="run example 2" onClick="run(2)"> |
− | turtleObj.prototype.setPos = function(x,y) {
| + | </form> |
− | this.pos = [x,y];
| + | </html> |
− | this.turtle.setPositionDirectly(JXG.COORDS_BY_USER,x,y);
| + | <jsxgraph width="600" height="600" box="box"> |
− | this.turtle2.setPositionDirectly(JXG.COORDS_BY_USER,x,y+20);
| + | var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('box', {boundingbox: [-300, 300, 300, -300]}); |
− | var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [-this.dir*Math.PI/180.0,this.turtle], {type:'rotate'});
| + | var t = brd.create('turtle'); |
− | t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| + | function run(nr) { |
− | var p = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
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− | this.points.push(p);
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− | //this.board.update();
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− | }
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− | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.fd = function(len) { this.forward(len); };
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− | turtleObj.prototype.bk = function(len) { this.back(len); };
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− | turtleObj.prototype.lt = function(angle) { this.left(angle); };
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− | turtleObj.prototype.rt = function(angle) { this.right(angle); };
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− | | |
− | var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('box', {originX: 300, originY: 300, unitX: 1, unitY: 1});
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− | var t = new turtleObj(brd);
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− |
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− | function run() { | |
| brd.suspendUpdate(); | | brd.suspendUpdate(); |
− | eval($('input').value); | + | eval(document.getElementById('input'+nr).value); |
| brd.unsuspendUpdate(); | | brd.unsuspendUpdate(); |
| } | | } |
− | </script> | + | </jsxgraph> |
− | </html>
| |
| | | |
| ===References=== | | ===References=== |
− | * The snowflake example is from the excellent [http://u2d.com/turtle_js/index.html CanvasTurtle] | + | * The snowflake and branches example have been adapted from the excellent [http://u2d.com/turtle_js/index.html CanvasTurtle] |
| | | |
| ===The turtle graphics code=== | | ===The turtle graphics code=== |
| <source lang="html4strict"> | | <source lang="html4strict"> |
− | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/jsxgraph.css" /> | + | <form><textarea id="input1" rows=7 cols=35 wrap="off" style="width:300px; float:left;"> |
− | <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/prototype.js"></script>
| + | turtle code... |
− | <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/distrib/jsxgraphcore.js"></script>
| + | </textarea> |
− | <div id="box" class="jxgbox" style="width:600px; height:600px;"></div> | + | <input type="button" value="run example 1" onClick="run(1)"> |
| </source> | | </source> |
| | | |
| <source lang="javascript"> | | <source lang="javascript"> |
− | var turtleObj = function(board,attributes) {
| + | var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('box', {boundingbox: [-300, 300, 300, -300]}); |
− | this.board = board;
| + | var t = brd.create('turtle'); |
− | if (attributes==null) {
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− | this.attributes = {
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− | strokeColor:'#000000'
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− | };
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− | } else {
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− | this.attributes = attributes;
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− | }
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− | this.attributes.straightFirst = false;
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− | this.attributes.straightLast = false;
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− | this.init();
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− | };
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− | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.init = function() {
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− | this.points = [];
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− | this.pos = [0,0];
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− | this.isPenDown = true;
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− | this.dir = 90;
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− | var p = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
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− | this.points.push(p);
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− | this.turtle = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
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− | this.turtle2 = this.board.createElement('point',[this.pos[0],this.pos[1]+20],{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
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− | this.board.createElement('line',[this.turtle,this.turtle2],
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− | {lastArrow:true,strokeColor:'#ff0000',straightFirst:false,straightLast:false});
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− | }
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− | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.forward = function(len) {
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− | if (len==0) { return; }
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− | var dx = -len*Math.cos(this.dir*Math.PI/180.0);
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− | var dy = len*Math.sin(this.dir*Math.PI/180.0);
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− | var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [dx,dy], {type:'translate'});
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− | t.applyOnce(this.turtle);
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− | t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
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− | this.pos[0] += dx;
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− | this.pos[1] += dy;
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− | var p = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
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− | this.points.push(p);
| |
− | | |
− | if (this.isPenDown) {
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− | this.board.createElement('line',[this.points[this.points.length-2],p],this.attributes);
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− | }
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− | //this.board.update();
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− | };
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.back = function(len) {
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− | this.forward(-len);
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− | }
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.right = function(angle) {
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− | this.dir += angle;
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− | var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [-angle*Math.PI/180.0,this.turtle], {type:'rotate'});
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− | t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
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− | //this.board.update();
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− | }
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.left = function(angle) {
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− | this.right(-angle);
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− | }
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.penUp = function() {
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− | this.isPenDown = false;
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− | }
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− |
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− | turtleObj.prototype.penDown = function() {
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− | this.isPenDown = true;
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− | }
| |
| | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.clean = function() {
| + | function run(nr) { |
− | for(var el in this.board.objects) {
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− | this.board.removeObject(el);
| |
− | }
| |
− | this.init();
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− | }
| |
− | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.setPos = function(x,y) {
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− | this.pos = [x,y];
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− | this.turtle.setPositionDirectly(JXG.COORDS_BY_USER,x,y);
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− | this.turtle2.setPositionDirectly(JXG.COORDS_BY_USER,x,y+20);
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− | var t = this.board.createElement('transform', [-this.dir*Math.PI/180.0,this.turtle], {type:'rotate'});
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− | t.applyOnce(this.turtle2);
| |
− | var p = this.board.createElement('point',this.pos,{fixed:true,name:' ',visible:false});
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− | this.points.push(p);
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− | //this.board.update();
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− | }
| |
− | | |
− | turtleObj.prototype.fd = function(len) { this.forward(len); };
| |
− | turtleObj.prototype.bk = function(len) { this.back(len); };
| |
− | turtleObj.prototype.lt = function(angle) { this.left(angle); };
| |
− | turtleObj.prototype.rt = function(angle) { this.right(angle); };
| |
− | | |
− | var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('box', {originX: 300, originY: 300, unitX: 1, unitY: 1});
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− | var t = new turtleObj(brd);
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− |
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− | function run() { | |
| brd.suspendUpdate(); | | brd.suspendUpdate(); |
− | eval($('input').value); | + | eval($('input'+nr).value); |
| brd.unsuspendUpdate(); | | brd.unsuspendUpdate(); |
| } | | } |
| </source> | | </source> |
| + | |
| [[Category:Examples]] | | [[Category:Examples]] |
| + | [[Category:Turtle Graphics]] |
| + | [[Category:Fractals]] |