Difference between revisions of "Differential equations"

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Line 1: Line 1:
 +
Display solutions of the ordinary differential equation
 +
:<math> y'= f(t,y)</math>
 +
with initial value <math>(t_0,y_0)</math>.
 +
 +
It is easy to incorporate sliders: give the slider a (unique) name and use this name in the equation. In the example below, the slider name is <math>c</math>.
 
<html>
 
<html>
 
<form>
 
<form>
f(t,x)=<input type="text" id="odeinput" value="(2-t)*x"><input type=button value="ok" onclick="doIt()">
+
f(t,y)=<input type="text" id="odeinput" value="(2-t)*y + c"><input type=button value="ok" onclick="doIt()">
 
</form>
 
</form>
 
</html>
 
</html>
 
<jsxgraph width="500" height="500">
 
<jsxgraph width="500" height="500">
 
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox', {axis:true, boundingbox:[-11,11,11,-11]});
 
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox', {axis:true, boundingbox:[-11,11,11,-11]});
var N = brd.create('slider',[[-7,7],[7,7],[-15,10,15]], {name:'N'});
+
var N = brd.create('slider',[[-7,9.5],[7,9.5],[-15,10,15]], {name:'N'});
var P = brd.create('point',[0,1], {name:'(x_0,y_0)'});
+
var slider = brd.create('slider',[[-7,8],[7,8],[-15,0,15]], {name:'c'});
 +
var P = brd.create('point',[0,1], {name:'(t_0, y_0)'});
 +
var f;
  
 
function doIt() {
 
function doIt() {
   var t = JXG.GeonextParser.geonext2JS(document.getElementById("odeinput").value);
+
   var snip = brd.jc.snippet(document.getElementById("odeinput").value, true, 't, y');
   f = new Function("t", "xx", "var x = xx[0]; var y = " + t + "; return [y]");
+
   f = function (t, yy) {
 +
      return [snip(t, yy[0])];
 +
  }
 
   brd.update();
 
   brd.update();
 
}
 
}
  
 
function ode() {
 
function ode() {
   return JXG.Math.Numerics.rungeKutta(JXG.Math.Numerics.predefinedButcher.Heun, [P.Y()], [P.X(), P.X()+N.Value()], 200, f);
+
   return JXG.Math.Numerics.rungeKutta('heun', [P.Y()], [P.X(), P.X()+N.Value()], 200, f);
 
}
 
}
  
var g = brd.createElement('curve', [[0],[0]], {strokeColor:'red', strokeWidth:'2px'});
+
var g = brd.create('curve', [[0],[0]], {strokeColor:'red', strokeWidth:2});
 
g.updateDataArray = function() {
 
g.updateDataArray = function() {
 
     var data = ode();
 
     var data = ode();
 
     var h = N.Value()/200;
 
     var h = N.Value()/200;
 +
    var i;
 
     this.dataX = [];
 
     this.dataX = [];
 
     this.dataY = [];
 
     this.dataY = [];
     for(var i=0; i<data.length; i++) {
+
     for(i=0; i<data.length; i++) {
 
         this.dataX[i] = P.X()+i*h;
 
         this.dataX[i] = P.X()+i*h;
 
         this.dataY[i] = data[i][0];
 
         this.dataY[i] = data[i][0];
Line 32: Line 42:
 
doIt();
 
doIt();
 
</jsxgraph>
 
</jsxgraph>
 +
 +
===See also===
 +
* [[Systems of differential equations]]
 +
* [[Lotka-Volterra equations]]
 +
* [[Epidemiology: The SIR model]]
 +
* [[Population growth models]]
 +
* [[Autocatalytic process]]
 +
* [[Logistic process]]
  
 
===The underlying JavaScript code===
 
===The underlying JavaScript code===
 +
<source lang="xml">
 +
<form>
 +
f(t,y)=<input type="text" id="odeinput" value="(2-t)*y + c"><input type=button value="ok" onclick="doIt()">
 +
</form>
 +
</source>
 
<source lang="javascript">
 
<source lang="javascript">
 +
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox', {axis:true, boundingbox:[-11,11,11,-11]});
 +
var N = brd.create('slider',[[-7,9.5],[7,9.5],[-15,10,15]], {name:'N'});
 +
var slider = brd.create('slider',[[-7,8],[7,8],[-15,0,15]], {name:'c'});
 +
var P = brd.create('point',[0,1], {name:'(t_0, y_0)'});
 +
var f;
 +
 +
function doIt() {
 +
  var snip = brd.jc.snippet(document.getElementById("odeinput").value, true, 't, y');
 +
  f = function (t, yy) {
 +
      return [snip(t, yy[0])];
 +
  }
 +
  brd.update();
 +
}
 +
 +
function ode() {
 +
  return JXG.Math.Numerics.rungeKutta('heun', [P.Y()], [P.X(), P.X()+N.Value()], 200, f);
 +
}
 +
 +
var g = brd.create('curve', [[0],[0]], {strokeColor:'red', strokeWidth:2});
 +
g.updateDataArray = function() {
 +
    var data = ode();
 +
    var h = N.Value()/200;
 +
    var i;
 +
    this.dataX = [];
 +
    this.dataY = [];
 +
    for(i=0; i<data.length; i++) {
 +
        this.dataX[i] = P.X()+i*h;
 +
        this.dataY[i] = data[i][0];
 +
    }
 +
};
 +
doIt();
 
</source>
 
</source>
  
 
[[Category:Examples]]
 
[[Category:Examples]]
 
[[Category:Calculus]]
 
[[Category:Calculus]]

Latest revision as of 10:46, 18 December 2020

Display solutions of the ordinary differential equation

[math] y'= f(t,y)[/math]

with initial value [math](t_0,y_0)[/math].

It is easy to incorporate sliders: give the slider a (unique) name and use this name in the equation. In the example below, the slider name is [math]c[/math].

f(t,y)=

See also

The underlying JavaScript code

<form>
f(t,y)=<input type="text" id="odeinput" value="(2-t)*y + c"><input type=button value="ok" onclick="doIt()">
</form>
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox', {axis:true, boundingbox:[-11,11,11,-11]});
var N = brd.create('slider',[[-7,9.5],[7,9.5],[-15,10,15]], {name:'N'});
var slider = brd.create('slider',[[-7,8],[7,8],[-15,0,15]], {name:'c'});
var P = brd.create('point',[0,1], {name:'(t_0, y_0)'});
var f;

function doIt() {
  var snip = brd.jc.snippet(document.getElementById("odeinput").value, true, 't, y');
  f = function (t, yy) {
      return [snip(t, yy[0])];
  }
  brd.update();
}

function ode() {
   return JXG.Math.Numerics.rungeKutta('heun', [P.Y()], [P.X(), P.X()+N.Value()], 200, f);
}

var g = brd.create('curve', [[0],[0]], {strokeColor:'red', strokeWidth:2});
g.updateDataArray = function() {
    var data = ode();
    var h = N.Value()/200;
    var i;
    this.dataX = [];
    this.dataY = [];
    for(i=0; i<data.length; i++) {
        this.dataX[i] = P.X()+i*h;
        this.dataY[i] = data[i][0];
    }
};
doIt();