Discontinuous derivative: Difference between revisions
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:<math> f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, x \mapsto | :<math> f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, x \mapsto | ||
\begin{cases} | \begin{cases} | ||
x^2 | x^2\sin(1/x),& x\neq 0\\ | ||
0, x=0 | 0, x=0 | ||
\end{cases} | \end{cases}\,. | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
<math>f</math> is a continous and differentiable. | |||
But the derivative of <math>f</<math> is the function | |||
:<math> | |||
f': \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, x \mapsto | |||
\begin{cases} | |||
2\sin(1/x) - \cos(1/x), &x \neq 0\\ | |||
0, x=0 | |||
\end{cases}\,. | |||
<math> | |||
We observe that <math>f'(0) = 0</math> but <math>\lim_{x\to0}f'(x)</math> does not exist. | |||
Therefore, <math>f'</math> is an example of a derivative which is not continuous. | |||
<jsxgraph width="500" height="500"> | <jsxgraph width="500" height="500"> | ||
Line 16: | Line 28: | ||
===The underlying JavaScript code=== | ===The underlying JavaScript code=== | ||
<source lang="javascript"> | <source lang="javascript"> | ||
var board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox', {axis:true, boundingbox:[-1/2,1/2,1/2,-1/2]}); | |||
var g = board.create('functiongraph', ["2*sin(1/x) - cos(1/x)"], {strokeColor: 'red'}); | |||
var f = board.create('functiongraph', ["x^2*sin(1/x)"], {strokeWidth:2}); | |||
</source> | </source> | ||
[[Category:Examples]] | [[Category:Examples]] | ||
[[Category:Calculus]] | [[Category:Calculus]] |
Revision as of 09:00, 13 February 2019
Consider the function
- [math]\displaystyle{ f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, x \mapsto \begin{cases} x^2\sin(1/x),& x\neq 0\\ 0, x=0 \end{cases}\,. }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ f }[/math] is a continous and differentiable. But the derivative of [math]\displaystyle{ f\lt /\lt math\gt is the function :\lt math\gt f': \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, x \mapsto \begin{cases} 2\sin(1/x) - \cos(1/x), &x \neq 0\\ 0, x=0 \end{cases}\,. \lt math\gt We observe that \lt math\gt f'(0) = 0 }[/math] but [math]\displaystyle{ \lim_{x\to0}f'(x) }[/math] does not exist.
Therefore, [math]\displaystyle{ f' }[/math] is an example of a derivative which is not continuous.
The underlying JavaScript code
var board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox', {axis:true, boundingbox:[-1/2,1/2,1/2,-1/2]});
var g = board.create('functiongraph', ["2*sin(1/x) - cos(1/x)"], {strokeColor: 'red'});
var f = board.create('functiongraph', ["x^2*sin(1/x)"], {strokeWidth:2});